Moxifloxacin, Oral Tablet and it has a serious warning on the tablet. This is a serious warning from the FDA, it warns doctors and patients about the dangerous and fatal side effects of the drug.
Table of Contents
Moxifloxacin Warnings
Tendon rupture warning:
The drug Moxifloxacin can increase your risk of rupturing your tendon or irritation. The tendons are the cords that attach muscles and other muscles. If you are over 60 years of age then the risk is very high.
Also, the very high risk for those of you who take corticosteroid drugs are suffer from kidney disease, heart disease or those of you who have had a lung transplant.
Muscle weakness warning:
Moxifloxacin also puts your muscles at risk. Especially if you have myasthenia gravis, this drug will have an adverse effect by making your muscle weakness worse. If you have myasthenia gravis, then you should not take this drug.
Peripheral neuropathy warning:
Apart from the above risks, this drug can also cause peripheral neuropathy or nerve damage. It damages the nerves in your hands, feet and arms. This nerve damage can be permanent and it is very dangerous. If you feel any nerve damage, then stop taking this drug immediately and see a neurologist immediately. Among the symptoms of nerve damage are pain, tingling, burning, numbness, and weakness.
These are some of the symptoms that you should be aware of and if you feel them after taking the drug moxifloxacin, stop immediately and get medical help immediately.
Central nervous system effects warning:
This drug is also at risk for impaired central nervous system (CNS) effects. Symptoms include seizures, pressure in the head, psychosis, which can also cause tremors, agitation, anxiety, delirium, confusion and hallucinations.
There are other side effects of moxifloxacin such as causing paranoia, nightmares, depression, and trouble sleeping. It can also cause suicidal thoughts but is very rare. If you are at high risk for seizures then tell your doctor when you should take this medicine.
Restricted use warning:
Taking the drug moxifloxacin can also cause serious and dangerous side effects. So, this drug should only be used to treat certain conditions, meaning when a person has no other choice in treatment. These effects are acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and acute bacterial sinusitis.
Some Highlights for moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin is a tablet drug that is taken orally and it is available as a brand-name drug and as a generic drug with the Brand name: Avelox.
These are tablets that are taken by mouth, as an ophthalmic solution (eye drop). It is also available as an intravenous (IV) drug, and is only given by a healthcare provider.
Moxifloxacin oral tablet is used when treating bacterial infections. It is not used in treating viruses such as the common cold. So, don’t take the wrong medication, then you only take moxifloxacin on a doctor’s prescription.
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What is Moxifloxacin?
Moxifloxacin is a prescription drug that is available as an oral tablet or in the form of eye drops. It also exists in the form of an intravenous (IV) drug, and is only obtained from a professional healthcare provider. It is available as a brand-name drug or as a generic drug. Generic drugs are sold at a lower price than brand-name drugs.
Why is this drug used:
Moxifloxacin is a drug used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections. Among the bacterial infections are:
- Lung and sinus infections
- Community-acquired pneumonia
- Skin infection
- Plague, and
- Stomach infection
How does Moxifloxacin work?
Moxifloxacin is a drug that belongs to a class called fluoroquinolones.
It works by stopping bacteria from copying DNA. This will kill the bacteria and can stop the bacteria from reproducing. In this way they will treat and eliminate infections in the body.
Moxifloxacin side effects
Taking Moxifloxacin has the potential for side effects. The side effects that occur can be mild or even serious.
Below are some of the common side effects that can occur when someone takes Moxifloxacin. These are just a few possibilities, so they don’t cover all of the side effects that can occur.
To understand and find out more Moxifloxacin side effects, you can talk to your doctor. Likewise with how to handle and treat and how to use it properly.
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More common side effects
Some of the side effects are very common:
- Headache,
- Nausea,
- Diarrhea,
- Gag,
- Dizzy,
- Agitation,
- Nervous, and
- Nightmare
If the effects you experience are mild, they will disappear for a few days or a few weeks. However, if it is severe, you must discuss this with a competent doctor.
Serious side effects
If you experience serious side effects, contact medical personnel immediately. Call 911 if you have life-threatening symptoms or a medical emergency. Some of the serious side effects of moxifloxacin include the following:
1. Heart failure,
Some of the symptoms are:
- Yellowing of the skin or white eyes,
- Pain in the upper right of the stomach,
- Nausea and vomiting
2. Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
This is a serious and life-threatening form of skin rash, among the symptoms of Stevens-Johnson syndrome are:
- Fever,
- Rash,
- Sores in the mouth, or around the mouth, nose, genitals and eyes,
- Peeling skin,
3. Kidney failure.
Some of the symptoms of kidney failure are:
- Less urine than usual,
- Swelling of the feet, legs and arms
- Pressure on the chest or experiencing pain,
4. Seizures
5. Peripheral neuropathy.
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are in the hands, descending to the feet, then spreading to the arms and legs. Among the symptoms are:
- Amusement,
- Numb,
- Burning sensation,
- Pain,
- Weakness,
- Be sensitive to touch
6. Severe diarrhea.
These symptoms usually occur when you start to stop taking the drug moxifloxacin. Symptoms include:
- Diarrhea accompanied by blood
- Cramps in the stomach,
- Nausea,
- Loss of appetite.
7. Irregular heart rhythm
Taking moxifloxacin has serious side effects such as changing your heart rhythm to an irregularity. These side effects can be dangerous and life threatening. Among the symptoms are:
- Palpitations, you feel your heart beating fast
- Fast and irregular heartbeat,
- Fainting,
- Dizziness, and
- Seizures
8. Tendon rupture
Among the serious side effects of moxifloxacin is tendon rupture. The Achilles tendon ruptures and symptoms include:
- Swelling,
- Severe pain suddenly,
- Red and warm around the area
- It’s hard to walk,
- Can not tiptoe with the injured leg,
9. Joint and muscle pain
10. Very sensitive to sunlight
In this condition a person is very likely to experience sunburn.
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How to Take Moxifloxacin
The dose given by the doctor can vary, this depends on the disease you are suffering from and your health. In general the dosage depends on:
Type and severity, and age of the patient.
When the doctor gives you moxifloxacin, he will adjust it slowly until you get the right dose. Initially he will give you a low dose and gradually increase it over time. They will use the smallest dose of the drug moxifloxacin as long as it has an effect.
The following is the dosage rule, but you must refer to what the doctor prescribes. The doctor gives you a dose because he has considered your condition.
Drug forms and strengths
Generic: Moxifloxacin
Form: oral tablet
Strengths: 400 mg
Brand: Avelox
Form: oral tablet
Strengths: 400 mg
1. Dosage for sinus and lung infections
– Adults or 18 years and over
Initial dose: One 400 mg tablet and taken once a day
Treatment: Usually you have to take 5 days or 14 days. It also depends on your current condition.
– Dosage for children or ages 0-17 years
Until now, it was not known that moxifloxacin could be used in children under 18 years of age.
2. Dosage of moxifloxacin for pneumonia
– Adults or 18 years and over
Initial dose: One 400 mg tablet, taken once a day
Treatment: 7 to 14 days.
– Children or ages 0-17 years
There has been no confirmation that moxifloxacin is safe and effective for use in children under 18 years.
3. Dosage moxifloxacin for skin infections
– Adults or 18 years and over
Initial dosage: One 400 mg tablet, taken once a day
Duration of treatment: You should take this medicine 7 or 21 days, depending on your current health condition.
– Children under 18 years
It has not been confirmed that moxifloxacin is safe for children and can be effective in curing.
4. Dosage for treating gastric infection
– Adults 18 years of age or older
Initial dosage: one 400 mg tablet taken once a day
Treatment lasts from 5 days to 14 days.
– Children under 18 years
There is no information that moxifloxacin is effective and safe to administer to children aged 0-17 years.
5. Moxifloxacin Dosage for plague
– Adults or 18 years and over
Initial dose: One 400 mg tablet, taken once a day
Treatment: Usually 10 days to 14 days.
– Children aged 0-17 years
Until now, there has been no confirmation that moxifloxacin is effective and safe for consumption for children under 18 years of age.
Moxifloxacin Warnings
FDA warnings for Moxifloxacin
1. Black Box Warning
Moxifloxacin has a black box warning, this warning is a very serious one from the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). The intended warning is to patients and doctors about the dangers of the drug moxifloxacin. So, this drug is only given when there is no other drug available.
2. Tendon rupture warning
Taking moxifloxacin can increase your risk of tendon rupture and irritation. This risk will be higher if you are over 60 years of age. In addition, moxifloxacin is also a high risk for those who have taken corticosteroid drugs, kidney disease, heart disease or a lung transplant.
3. Muscle weakness warning
Taking moxifloxacin can cause muscle weakness if you have myasthenia gravis. So you should not take moxifloxacin if you have this disease.
4. Peripheral neuropathy warning
Taking moxifloxacin carries a risk of nerve damage and you will feel changes in sensation in your arms, hands, feet or the soles of your feet. This nerve damage can be permanent.
5. Central nervous system effects warning
Taking moxifloxacin also carries a risk of increasing central nervous system (CNS) effects. These risks can include psychosis, convulsions, pressure inside your head. It also causes tremors, agitation, anxiety, confusion, delirium, and hallucinations. In addition, the drug moxifloxacin also causes paranoia, nightmares, depression, and trouble sleeping.
6. Restricted use warning
Taking moxifloxacin can cause serious and life-threatening side effects. Thus, moxifloxacin is only used in certain health conditions when there is no alternative medicine to treat it.
Diarrhea warning
Taking moxifloxacin can also cause side effects in the form of diarrhea. The symptoms of this diarrhea are watery stools accompanied by blood, and the frequency is tight. Other side effects and warnings are stomach cramps, fever, and loss of appetite.
If these symptoms are serious, then you should visit a doctor to get the right treatment.
Allergy warning
Moxifloxacin can also cause a severe allergic reaction. You can find out the symptoms as follows:
- Loss of consciousness,
- Difficulty breathing,
- Swelling of the mouth, throat and tongue
- Rash,
- Itchy rash
- Sores around the mouth, eyes, nose, or around the genitals
- Peeling skin
If you experience symptoms like these, call 911 or come to the emergency department, your local hospital.
If you experience an allergic reaction, do not take this drug again, it is dangerous and life threatening.
Warning:
If you must take this drug, talk to your doctor. Share all current health conditions so that the doctor will know how to prescribe this drug or decide not to take moxifloxacin.
